9.3.1 Oregon approves ballot measure seeking to limit legislative walkouts (November 2022).State constitutional articles governing legislatures.Oregon has had the most noteworthy state legislative walkouts with six, followed by Texas with three, and one each in Indiana, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin. Noteworthy walkouts are those where legislators left the state for at least a week or received significant national media attention. For example, Wisconsin has a two-thirds quorum requirement will dealing with budget bills.īallotpedia has identified 12 noteworthy state legislative walkouts, 11 of which were in one of the four states with a two-thirds quorum requirement. Four states-Indiana, Oregon, Tennessee, and Texas-define a quorum as two-thirds of members, which means a mixture of majority and minority party members is typically required to conduct legislative activity unless members from one party hold a two-thirds majority on their own.Īdditionally, some states might require a majority quorum for most activities but have a different quorum requirement for other types of bills.Massachusetts defines a quorum as less than a majority of members: two-fifths in the Senate and three-eighths in the House.Forty-five states define a quorum as a majority of members, meaning the majority party can typically maintain a quorum without any minority party assistance.When a coordinated group of legislators-typically consisting primarily of those in the minority party-leaves the state capitol to prevent a quorum, this is called a state legislative walkout. The minimum number of members required to conduct official business is known as quorum. State legislatures require a specific number of members to be present in order to conduct official business, such as debating or voting on legislation. Unique chamber leadership arrangements in state legislatures, 1994-PresentĮlected officials expelled from state legislatures How vacancies are filled in state legislatures
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